What is a Clinical Research Organization & How do they work?

Vinayak Navalgund
2 min readNov 3, 2020

The healthcare industry is very humongous and especially considering the fact that new research and clinical study opportunities arise in the market every other heyday. It comes to us as no surprise that this domain will always be in vogue and will eternally have a myriad of opportunities for new upcoming scientists and medical professionals.

Especially during those times when everything seems to be normal and suddenly a pandemic breaks out in the whole world, that is when CRO’s and drug development companies are needed the most to help us tackle the situation. And whether you believe it or not clinical research organizations do play a major role in developing and discovery of new vaccine in the market.

Hence if you are someone who doesn’t belong to the life sciences background and wanna know what are CRO’s and how they operate then this article is for you.

What is a Clinical Research Organization?

A Clinical research organization basically denoted as CRO, is a professional firm that provides services to or is being hired by corporations belonging to the medical field. The main intent is to conduct clinical trials and perform other tasks to bring out a new drug or medicine in the market. They are especially skilled and are well equipped with all the resources to conduct clinical trials on a local or international basis depending on the scope and extent of the clinical tests.

How do they work?

There is always a need among big pharmaceutical companies to bring their drug or product in the market to mitigate a particular illness or virus. This process involves competing with other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies as well as to retain patients and meet their needs. To tackle these situations big medical companies hire one or multiple CRO’s also known as (Contract research organization) to work on their project. This is the reason why clinical researchers are becoming so prevalent nowadays especially during COVID19 pandemic where every local and international clinical research company is actively participating in the race to discover the COVID19 vaccine.

What are the types of services they offer?

Most of the clinical research organizations offer a wide variety of professional services and resources that is essentially required for drug development apart from that they also offer services such as:

a. Data Management and statistics

b. Medical writing

c. Regulatory affairs

d. Pharmacovigilance

e. Biopharmaceutical development

f. Biologic assay development.

g. Preclinical research

h. Clinical trials management

i. Commercialization

Wrapping up:

I hope this article must have been of some help to you.

Thanks and have a great day!!

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